Why Do Dogs Pee in the Same Spot?

There are many dog behaviours that leave owners scratching their heads or pounding their fists in frustration. Bathroom habits and house training can be the most frustrating of all. While we do our very best to develop good pottying habits in our dogs, sometimes things go wrong.

Once a dog has identified their favourite potty location, it’s hard to change it. Unfortunately, this location is sometimes indoors, where you don’t want it to be. So, why do dogs always pee in the same spot over and over? Understanding the behaviour is the first step in changing it.

Reasons Why Dogs Always Pee in the Same Spot

Dogs peeing in the same spot repeatedly is a common problem that pet owners face. This behaviour can be caused by a variety of reasons, including territorial marking, medical issues, boredom, or a lack of proper potty training.

Dogs that are bored or lack proper potty training may also exhibit this behaviour. If your dog is consistently peeing in the same spot and you feel that it’s due to an underlying problem, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian for a professional assessment and guidance on how to address the problem.

The most common reasons why dogs pee in the same spot are: 

Smell

Dogs choose where they go to the bathroom based on smell. Once an area smells like dog urine, that is where they will pee again, and again, and again, unless you get rid of the smell. This is the same instinct we use when we’re housetraining. Once a dog smells their urine, it triggers their instincts to pee in that spot.

It’s very possible that you can’t smell any urine, but this doesn’t mean your dog can’t. Their sense of smell is 1,000 times more powerful than ours, so you may think the area is clean while your dog thinks otherwise.

Marking

Dogs like to leave their pee on things to claim them as their own. It’s a method of communication between dogs and a way to stake out territory. Both male and female dogs do this.

Your dog may be peeing in the same spot as a way of marking it.

Positive Reinforcement

Dogs have a strong associative memory, and they remember things based on positive or negative reinforcement. Essentially this means that they remember the feelings associated with a behaviour and use that memory to either continue doing it or not.

If a dog finds a potty spot that’s particularly enjoyable, they continue to go there because it feels good.

Habit

If your dog has been peeing in the same spot for a long time, they may have started for one reason but are now doing it out of habit. They are a creature of routine, so it’s quite possible that the original reason for peeing there no longer applies, and they are now doing it out of habit.

Surface Preference

Dogs often prefer to pee on surfaces they learned to pee on as a puppy. If this was the grass, you might find your dog always goes over to the grass to pee but won’t pee on gravel. If this was carpet, guess what? If you find that your dog always pees on a specific surface rather than just the same spot, this may be the problem.

Why Do Dogs Pee in the Same Spot Indoors?

Living Area vs Bathroom Area

Dogs rarely pee in their living and sleeping areas because it’s instinctive not to lay in their mess. This is why crate training works: it teaches dogs to hold their pee (and poop) until you take them out of their living area. Dogs will do their very best not to go inside their crate.

While you see your entire house as a living area, your dog doesn’t. They may only use one or two rooms. So, it’s entirely possible that your dog sees one room as their living space and another as their bathroom.

Environmental Changes

Dogs may instinctively mark their territory if they have been moved to a different space. This could be moving houses or even moving their bed to a different place in the room. Unfamiliar smells make your dog uncomfortable, so they choose to replace them with smells that are familiar.

Why Do Dogs Pee in the Same Spot Outdoors?

Marking

Dogs have a natural drive to expand their territory and pee on things to claim it.

The smell of Other Dogs

If your dog pees on the same fire hydrant every time you pass it, it’s most likely that other dogs are as well. This could be marking behaviour, but it can also be because the smell of urine screams “bathroom” to your dog.

Doggie Messenger

Some outside areas become targets for peeing because they’re spots where other dogs commonly leave messages for each other. Using the cliched example of the fire hydrant, it’s a common spot where dogs pee to leave their information behind for one another to sniff. Kind of like a doggie message board.

How Do You Stop a Dog from Peeing in the Same Spot?

If your dog is peeing in the same spot outside, there may be no need to change the behaviour. If your dog is doing this inside, it’s time to take action to stop it.

To prevent this behaviour and keep your home clean, it’s important to understand the root cause of the problem. Territorial marking occurs when dogs pee on objects or surfaces to claim their territory. Medical issues such as urinary tract infections, incontinence, and age-related issues can also lead to repetitive peeing in the same spot.

Enzymatic Cleaner

In order to completely get rid of the smell of urine, you need to clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner. Regular household cleaners leave the smell behind, which indicates to your dog that it’s still an appropriate bathroom spot. Enzymatic cleaners break up the odour-producing particles in urine so your dog can’t smell it anymore.

Make the Area Living Space

The more time your dog spends in an area, the less appealing it is to use it as a bathroom. While you shouldn’t leave them unattended in the spot, playing or cuddling in it may help break the habit.

Dogs also instinctively refuse to go to the bathroom where they eat, so you can try feeding your dog in the area they pee to make it less appealing.

Change the Surface

If your dog is peeing in a certain spot because of a surface preference, altering the surface could stop them from peeing on it. Placing a rug on a hard floor, for example, will make the spot less desirable.

Final Thoughts

There are different reasons why dogs pee in the same spot, both indoors and out. Once a dog has established their favourite bathroom spot, it can be hard to change it, but it’s not impossible. Getting rid of the smell and making your dog see the area as their living space are important steps to getting them to stop using the same spot to pee.

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